Accra, Ghana, July 3, 2025 – In a historic moment for India-Ghana relations, Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister to address a special session of the Parliament of Ghana, convened by Speaker Hon’ble Alban Kingsford Sumana Bagbin. The address, attended by Members of Parliament, government officials, and distinguished guests from both nations, underscored the deepening ties between the world’s largest democracy and one of Africa’s most vibrant democratic beacons. Modi’s visit, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in three decades, marked a significant milestone in fostering a comprehensive partnership rooted in shared democratic values, historical struggles, and a collective vision for inclusive progress.
A Shared Legacy of Democracy and Freedom
In his address, Prime Minister Modi brought the goodwill of 1.4 billion Indians, emphasising the intrinsic bonds that unite India and Ghana. “As the representative of the world’s largest democracy, I bring with me the goodwill and greetings of 1.4 billion Indians,” he declared, highlighting the shared histories of both nations, scarred yet strengthened by colonial rule. He paid tribute to Ghana’s founding President, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, whose vision of unity and democratic institutions continues to inspire. Quoting Nkrumah, Modi said, “The forces that unite us are intrinsic and greater than the superimposed influences that keep us apart,” underscoring the enduring friendship between the two nations.
Modi lauded Ghana’s vibrant parliamentary system and its commitment to democratic ideals, noting that democracy is not merely a system, but a fundamental value shared by both countries. He highlighted India’s deep-rooted democratic ethos, exemplified by its diversity—over 2,500 political parties, 22 official languages, and thousands of dialects. This diversity, he noted, mirrors Ghana’s journey of unity in diversity, making both nations exemplars of inclusive governance. Modi also welcomed the establishment of the Ghana-India Parliamentary Friendship Society, signalling stronger legislative exchanges to bolster bilateral ties.
A Comprehensive Partnership for Progress
The visit culminated in the elevation of India-Ghana relations to a “Comprehensive Partnership,” a decision announced during a joint press statement with Ghanaian President H.E. John Dramani Mahama. This partnership aims to deepen cooperation across multiple sectors, including culture, trade, technology, and security. Modi congratulated President Mahama on his recent re-election in December 2024, calling it a testament to the Ghanaian people’s trust in his leadership.
Several Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed, including agreements on cultural exchange, standardisation and certification, traditional medicine collaboration, and the establishment of a Joint Commission Meeting to institutionalise high-level dialogue. These agreements reflect a shared commitment to fostering mutual growth and understanding. Modi also announced plans to double bilateral trade, currently valued at over USD 3 billion, within the next five years. Indian companies have already invested approximately USD 2 billion across 900 projects in Ghana.
India’s Role in the Global South
Modi emphasised the critical need for a stronger Global South voice in global governance, particularly in light of evolving challenges like climate change, terrorism, pandemics, and cyber threats. “Progress cannot come without giving voice to the Global South,” he asserted, highlighting India’s efforts during its G20 presidency to secure permanent membership for the African Union. He called for credible and effective reforms in global institutions, noting that the post-World War II world order is undergoing rapid change due to technological revolutions, demographic shifts, and the rise of the Global South.
India’s philosophy of “Humanity First” was a recurring theme in Modi’s address. He cited India’s global initiatives, such as the International Solar Alliance, the Global Biofuels Alliance, and Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), as examples of its commitment to sustainable development. Ghana’s role as a founding member of the International Solar Alliance was acknowledged, with plans for the country to host the African Regional Meeting in September 2025.
Economic and Developmental Synergies
Modi highlighted India’s transformation into the fastest-growing emerging economy and a global hub of innovation. “India is an innovation and technology hub, where global companies want to converge,” he said, pointing to India’s contributions to global growth (nearly 16%) and its third-largest startup ecosystem. He expressed India’s resolve to become a developed nation by 2047, its centennial year of independence, and pledged to walk “shoulder to shoulder” with Ghana in its pursuit of progress.
Key development initiatives include doubling ITEC and ICCR scholarships for Ghanaian students, establishing a Skill Development Centre for vocational education, and supporting President Mahama’s “Feed Ghana” agricultural program. Modi also proposed collaboration in affordable healthcare through Jan Aushadhi Kendras and vaccine production, alongside cooperation in defense, maritime security, and critical mineral exploration. The recently inaugurated Tema-Mpakadan railway line, the largest infrastructure project in the region, stands as a testament to India’s commitment to Ghana’s development.
Honouring Shared Histories
Earlier in the day, Modi visited the Nkrumah Memorial Park in Accra, accompanied by Vice President H.E. Prof. Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, to pay tribute to Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. Laying a floral wreath and observing a moment of silence, Modi honoured Nkrumah’s contributions to African independence and social justice, reinforcing India’s deep respect for Ghana’s history.
Modi also acknowledged the Indian community in Ghana, describing them as a vital link in people-to-people relations. “The Indian community is making a positive contribution to Ghana’s economic and social progress,” he said, expressing his eagerness to meet them during his visit. He extended a warm invitation to President Mahama to visit India, promising a heartfelt welcome.
A Vision for a Shared Future
In a world facing global uncertainties, Modi positioned India’s democratic stability and rapid progress as a “ray of hope” and a catalyst for international growth. “A strong India will contribute to a more stable and prosperous world,” he affirmed, invoking India’s mantra of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas” (Together, for everyone’s growth, with everyone’s trust and effort). He reiterated India’s commitment to Africa’s Agenda 2063, emphasising a demand-driven development partnership focused on building local capacities and empowering communities.
The address concluded with a powerful call to action, inspired by Nkrumah’s words: “I am not African because I was born in Africa, but because Africa was born in me.” Modi echoed this sentiment, stating, “India carries Africa in its heart,” and pledged to build a partnership that endures for generations to come. As Ghana and India embark on this new chapter of collaboration, the world watches a partnership that exemplifies the strength of democracy, unity, and shared aspirations for a brighter, more inclusive future.
